Original jack3d. Make sure to shake Jack3d Pre Workout thoroughly to ensure an even distribution of the ultra. Original jack3d

 
 Make sure to shake Jack3d Pre Workout thoroughly to ensure an even distribution of the ultraOriginal jack3d Product information

An 11-count indictment charges USPlabs & S. The FDA has received 86 adverse event reports believed to be linked to DMAA. . If you have been taking pre workouts for years and need a pre workout to give you alot of energy then, the new Jack3d is for you. The original formula has a slight tweak in the. Does Anyone Make the Original Jack3D? Started by LaserGoPewPew;USPLabs Jack3d Gaspari Superpump 250 Universal Shock Therapy Controlled Labs White Flood BSN NoExplode I think that's it, but a possibility I may have tried more. #26. . The Original Jack3d formula contains creatine, beta alanine, caffeine and the main focus-point is 1,3 Dimethylamylamine, better known as Methylhexanamine or DMAA. I never tried the new formula but went through 2 or 3 bottles of the original stuff from January 2011-August 2013. Maybe more carbs would reduce it, grease up the colon a bit. Jack3d Advanced Formula By USP Labs - Pre Workout We know finding the perfect workout is hard. Product information. throw it out. Free shipping. DMAA (also known as1,3 dimethylamylamine and other names) is often compared to DMHA for having similar effects, however, is considered much stronger gram-for-gram. Seems to work fast and is enough for pwo. . The Original Jack3d formula contains creatine, beta alanine, caffeine and the main focus-point is 1,3 Dimethylamylamine, better known as Methylhexanamine or DMAA. I would even go so far as to say it was the strongest pre-workout ever. i got this on monday, but life got in the way so i am a day behind. The original Jack3d formula, which was introduced in 2008, contained DMAA (1-3 Dimethylamylamine). Sold out. Best Topics; Common Information; Hot Questions;In the old days I used to take 3-4 scoops of the original Jack3d. Produk Terbaru. -XPLODE Pre Workout Supplement with Creatine, Beta-Alanine, and Energy, Flavor: Fruit Punch, 60 Servings. and legal stimulant extracted from the plant Geranium, known as "Geranamine". No one ever told me to cycle them (Someone at GNC sold me on it for energy and said it was safe). Save up to 15% when you buy more. ditto to all on Jack3d!!! Tried most of the garbage, and I use that term losely, out there, and the 2 tops are WF and Jack3d. USPLabs Jack250g 3d Jack Original Formula OG Preworkout White Blue Raspberry. lol. Is it still made and available on the US market? Menu. This compound was originally studied for its bronchial-dilator effects (improved breathing). I bought jack3d right when it came out (with theophylline) and I have bought bottles since (with and without theo) and have been drug tested numerously and came up 100% clean every time. 29. 95. IMFROMSPACEMAN • 10 yr. very intense stimulating effects. DMAA was an ingredient in the old Jack3d which was notable for greatly increasing the effect of the preworkout. Lol great post. D. The remainder of the ingredients. [1] Supplements are taken to increase endurance, energy, and focus during a workout. . The U. Fruit Punch Grape. 2. Jack3d Pre Workout claims to be an original, ultra-concentrated pre workout powder that can help bring your workouts to a new level of hardcore. Muscle2021. Jack’d Up is a 4145mg proprietary blend. . My choice for feeling good is always Excelsior, but it's. The result of taking the Jack3d DMAA Original Version (Old Formula) is greater muscle growth and improved performance of the athlete. 3g. 9K Followers. When those products were released in 2014, PricePlow got keyed into the situation, but without the details shown in these. I kept hearing rave reviews about DS Craze, I started with 1. I used the original Jack3d a few times but don't remember much about it so I can't use it as a comparison to Meso. ago. Thinking about buying Jack'd Up or Mesomorph btw. 50 27 bids 2d 16h. Home. DrLats • 10 yr. Increases blood flow, resulting in a maximum pump. PumpkinOk1612 • 2 mo. USPLABS Jack3d Pre-Workout 45 Servingsw/ DMHA. Supplements. Jack3d does contain a common. jack3d advanced and jack3d micro were not considered to be very good follow ups to the original Jack3d. Jack3d™ gives users much more than expected in terms of energy, focus and powerful muscle pumps. Pour avoir testé l'original il y a des années. I took 40 mg and I will compare that to 1/5 scoop of original excelsior. By a bit, I mean you're gonna think they put fucking crack. Original Jack3d New Jack3d 2022; Creatine monohydrate: Creatine monohydrate: Beta-alanine: Beta-alanine: Caffeine: Caffeine: DMAA / 1,3-dimethylamylamine (geranium) DMHA / 1,5-Dimethylhexylamine (octodrine) 4 more rows (Video) JACK3D, LE FAMEUX. ago. ” A key ingredient is DMAA, which the FDA doesn’t think is a proper dietary supplement ingredient at all and wants Jack3d and other products. com said that Jack3d "produces an intense sensation of drive, focus, energy, motivation and awareness. Gaming. Source: GNC employee. So what I did is I mixed jack3d micro with essential amino's (supp. Jack3d Pre Workout includes. 5 g Serving: Per 100g: Proprietary Blend: Advanced Creatine Ratio (Creatine [as Monohydrate, Anhydrous]), Nitrate Blast (Citruline, Pinus Pinaster (Bark) Extract, Beta Alanine (Carnosyn), Tyrosine, Choline Bitartate (g) 4. What’s waiting inside is a truly explosive mix of well-researched ingredients such as arginine alpha-ketoglutarate, creatine monohydrate, beta alanine, caffeine, geranium extract, DMHA, and Schizandrol A. USP Labs Jack3d. Options. You may have heard of Jack3d years ago for its popularity in the supplement industry, until it. Just got Jack3d and OxyElitePro. But the company continued to distribute its remaining inventory of the original Jack3d and OxyElite Pro, the F. DMAA has a side effect of making blood vessels constrict, thus raising blood pressure and lowering throughput, making the heart work harder at the same time as the heart is getting less oxygen from the narrowed blood vessels. USP Labs removed the DMAA, and added DMHA and Geranium Extract in it's place. Used the original. 2. Every ingredient is just something that enhances product uptake. I wouldn’t use it in place of clen, it works entirely differently at the cellular level. The original Jack3d was insane. Rp846. When I'm done with that, I'm totally amped and primed to hit the iron. However the main focus-point is 1,3 Dimethylamylamine , better known as Methylhexanamine or DMAA. The most popular bodybuilding message boards!']View this email in your browser OMG it's back! Did you like original Jack3d? How about Angel Dust by Blackstone Labs. structures of "amphetamine" and 1,3-dimethylamine are not identical, it is. maybe they just wiped the year off, ya know. “It was strong as FUCK,” he adds, “and gave you an incredible workout. †. In other words its an intense training aid enhanced with DMHA and Geranium. USP Labs knows this better than anyone. I use beta alanine, creatine, taurine and glutamine mixed with cold water and raspberry flavouring as well as a cup of coffee or a 200mg caffeine pill. S. Not quite, the original Jack3d was a very powerful pre workout stimulant mix containing ephadrine. I found no evidence that ANY of these are stimulant besides the obvious caffeine. Cannibal Ferox Stim Amped has been hands down the best pre workout I have ever tried. How many grams of DMAA are in Jack3D? Jack3D Original DMAA HCl Lemon Dosage:. 1,3 DMAA is really increadible when you want to have an insane workout. or Best Offer. The original Jack3d was insane. New hitech jack3d is good tho. Energy Effects 8. Is the original jack3d back? Supplements: 17: May 17, 2020 [HOOK-UP] 3 Bottles of Jack3d for Under $50 + FREE SHIRT! SHOP NOW! Company Promotions: 2: Sep 5, 2018: $10 JACK3D!! Exclusive Access to this Amazing Offer - 2x Jack3d + FREE T-Shirt! Company Promotions: 5: Jan 16, 2018: Similar threads. One of the ingredients of Jack3d is DMAA. 000. A local GNC had a tub of the original still on the self about a year ago (swear to god) & it was on sale. Combine 1 3-dimethylamylamine hcl, 2-3 grams of Arginine-Orinithine and 3-5 grams of Beta Alanine for a super kick. Source: Good friend is Vice President of USPlabs (makers of jack3d). #1 Hello, I have seen on several websites a jack3d with the original formulation and also dmha, has anyone tried it? I thought that usp labs no longer manufactured it but says that it belongs to this company New guy Active member Awards 3 May 17, 2020 #2 They removed dmaa and put dmha in its place. item 2 usp labs jack3d 45 serv advanced pre workout trening matrix creatine eu formula usp labs jack3d 45 serv advanced pre workout trening matrix creatine eu formula. The supplement is called Jack3d (pronounced Jacked), but the ingredient that users say sets it apart from other pre-workout supplements is 1,3 dimethylamylamine – or DMAA. I can confirm it works great, gives me that tunnel vision like the original jack3d used to . DrLats • 10 yr. the new jack3d is actually decent. The FDA policed, and banned the controversial ingredient. Rating out of 5 based on 1 customer review. 95. Now, prepare for an even bigger shockwave with the arrival of the all-new and improved Jack3d Advanced. Then after awhile I. I started getting nausea while lifting. sort of. I live in Germany and got my hands on Mesomorph which contains 1,3 DMAA and Doomsday which has ,in my opinion, an even better effect. APS Nutrition Mesomorph V4 388 Grams. The supplement is called Jack3d (pronounced Jacked), but the ingredient that users say sets it apart from other pre-workout supplements is 1,3 dimethylamylamine - or DMAA. Jack3d & OxyElite Pro Makers arrested by US Marshal’s. It also includes Vitamin C, a powerful drug found in orange juice (/endSarcasm). (250 Grams) 45 Ultra Concentrated Scoops. Energy- 4 scoops. 7M subscribers in the bodybuilding community. Compre 2 por R$165,62 cada e economize 6%. But the majority of products on bodyshock should be legit, otherwise they would go out. If you’re someone who fell in love with the original Jack3d formula, we highly recommend trying Jack’d Up. Jack3d micro does not have dmaa, the original jack3d still 100% has dmaa in it. Jun 17, 2016. This e-mail just landed in my inbox, courtesy Europa Sports (supplement distributors): Dallas, TX – April 16, 2013 – USPlabs stands by the safety and legality of its products containing the dietary ingredient 1,3-DMAA. USP Labs Jack3D - features: Allows you to draw endless energy during training. Further, the lawsuit alleges that Jack3d additionally contains caffeine,. It along with many other pre-workouts and fat burners was eventually taken off the market. Jack3d was also implicated in the death of the 30-year-old woman who collapsed a mile from the finish line of the 2012 London Marathon. Jack3d MICRO! Menu. Anyway, the original Jack3d is way overhyped and glorified. Jack3d will prepare the muscle and brain for strenuous exercise. However, the safety of DMAA has been a subject of much debate, and the compound has since been. Boosts Mental Performance, Acuity & Focus. The original USP Labs Jack3d pre-workout formula is definitely made for those who know what DMAA is and are searching for products that contain it specifically. for cardio days. Not even supp tasting, they covered all the ingredients perfectly. ONLY requirement is the. It improves the mental and physical energy to be focused and alert. After DMAA was banned, the original formulation of Jack3d was pulled off the market. #5. I think there are better options. Without further ado, let’s find out if this Jack3d is just as good as the original! Where to Buy USP Labs Jack3d. Even when DMAA was in Jack3d everyone I knew used 2-3 scoops. Does Anyone Make the Original Jack3D? Supplements: 26: Feb 26, 2022: new aps mesomorph /usp labs jack3d: Supplements: 9: Feb 25, 2021: Is the original jack3d back? Supplements: 17: May 17, 2020: Anyone else get really horny from Jack3d Micro? Supplements: 45: Sep 15, 2012: Anyone hear how new Jack3d Fruit Punch is?. 99 USD $48. 55 grams), up to a total of 2 full scoops. Jack3d will prepare the muscle and brain for strenuous exercise. While the molecular weights and. USP Labs JACK3D Pre-Workout Review | as good as JACK3D Original? Best DMAA Pre-Workout? Jack3d Deal*: htOg gone for more than 10 years. Very focused and into it. I've been using it a while. Predator Nutrition stock Craze for the EU, though it's mad expensive since it's running out. Jack3d, an old-school pre-workout supplement, was one of the most popular products on the market. Include description. USP Labs USPLABS Jack3d™ is well known and appreciated by bodybuilders as one of the strongest pre-workout supplements to ever hit the market. This supplement is the perfect balance of effectiveness and value. Jack3d Original DMAA HCl is a potent blend of ingredients cherished by athletes and bodybuilders for their high-octane pre-workout kick. Seriously, it's actually a bit too intense. The hype on Jack3d is so ridiculous that I see countless guys walking in to GNC, Power Nutrition, and the Vitamin Shoppe asking for this product, and the best part is — none of these guys ever seem to have any muscle! So I just knew I had to taste this stuff and write a real Jack3d review!The most popular bodybuilding message boards!Jun 15, 2009. Not quite, the original Jack3d was a very powerful pre workout stimulant mix containing ephadrine. The Original Jack3d Pre Workout Formula. I've used jack3d and it was much better before they reformulated it. CryptoWe have some terrible news to share: Jack3d Original with DMAA will no longer be produced. 10. Disponível: Sem estoque. Years ago JACK3D was one of the most popular and most powerful pre-workouts on the market. Reply replyThe Barstool Sports account posted, “This dude definitely took 10 scoops of the original Jack3d pre-workout before getting on the mound. ago. It is tough to re-adjust. Serving Size: 1-3 Scoops (5. DMAA from Bulk Stimulants. The product is like a walk down memory lane, if memory lane were one year ago. 2. I have a high tolerance to stimulants and caffeine due to years of Adderall usage (and other illicit substance's). 1 Scoop Jack3D + 1 Scoop Craze. Buy It Now. 99. . The Jack3d™ pre-workout formula is so potent that you only need a single 4. (1 customer rating) € 44,95 VAT inclusive. Jack3d contains a drug known as DMAA (aka1,3-dimethylamylamine, methylhexanamine or geranium extract, DMAA is an ingredient found illegally in some dietary supplements and often touted as a “natural” stimulant). • 2 yr. Jul 3, 2017 18 3. Powder 14. 2. 📩 Automatically receive MPMD articles when they are published: (Gorilla. 65g) Servings Per Container: 15-45. I work at a vitamin shoppe and we have truckloads of the original jack3d and oxy elite. Supplement Forum Supplement Logs Company Promos Supplement Deals Supplement Companies Nutrition Forum Weight Loss Forum Training Forum Pro Bodybuilding Forum Natural Bodybuidling Anabolic Forum. item 4 USP LABS JACK3D 45 SERV ADVANCED PRE WORKOUT TRENING MATRIX CREATINE EU FORMULA USP LABS JACK3D 45 SERV ADVANCED PRE WORKOUT TRENING MATRIX CREATINE EU FORMULA. A lot of older workout supplements had questionable ingredients, things that mimicked or had similar properties to illegal performance drugs. . The Original Jack3d formula contains creatine, beta alanine, and caffeine. The Original Jack3d formula contains creatine, beta alanine, and caffeine. WTS Original Oxyelite Pro. If you need the pump then just mix jack3d micro with a beta-alanine supp. Brandinooooo Well. USP Labs – Jack3d. Not sure if its even available nowadays, since. 45 Servings. I came across an unfinished bottle of the original oxyelite pro in my house the other day. Not sure if it was the 1,3 Dimeth, but Jack3d worked great for me. The controversy regarding the product is worldwide. jack3d pre workout. Beta Alanine (tingles) Jack3d is an intense powder pre workout. Anyone else see this Original Jack3d - Bodybuilding. As well as the original Hemo rage. This is where Jack’d Up comes in. As many as 45 real servings in a package. Touted as workout boosters and weight loss products, the supplements Jack3d and OxyElite Pro contained 1,3 dimethylamylamine, or DMAA, or other ingredients the company claimed were naturally. (That's why I posted looks like no hope of that) I had craze for a while after Jack3d but yeah thats my current PWO I guess I mistranslated what I was called out for but yeah I. . . This product has close to the same ingredients,. Does Anyone Make the Original Jack3D? Supplements: 26: Feb 26, 2022: new aps mesomorph /usp labs jack3d: Supplements: 9: Feb 25, 2021: Is the original jack3d back? Supplements: 17: May 17, 2020 [HOOK-UP] 3 Bottles of Jack3d for Under $50 + FREE SHIRT! SHOP NOW! Company Promotions: 2: Sep 5, 2018: $10 JACK3D!!. it's good only for some mild. Got rid of all my joint pains and I always feel great when taking it. 99 with Subscribe & Save discount. Sem Maltodextrina. What you can expect from JACK3D Hard-Hitting Energy Mood elevation Clean Focus Great Flavors No side effects!Jacked micro release date Jack3d Micro’s true strengths are in the epic “three-phase” pump system and the new focus stimulants that make you never want to leave the gym. USP Labs – Jack3d. To be honest I stopped taking it due to the. Bulk Stimulants – $54. ~~66mg of caffeine per scoop, so you'd get max of 200 with 3 I believe. Mar 17, 2017 744 475. I had the best workout of my life a few years back on DVST8 White Cut. " Last week, a reporter bought the original version of Jack3d at a GNC outlet in Midtown Manhattan. But the majority of products on bodyshock should be legit, otherwise they would go out. Check your local supplement store. Beta Alanine: 1. Sold out. I also sell supplements. Worked out hard today. This is why many people went for 2-3 scoops of the original. Jack3d Pre Workout includes a variety of different amino acids, stimulants, and herbs to help make sure you are pushing your muscles to their limits. I started getting nausea while lifting. I have a lot of experience from 9-11yrs. A. 9M Likes. 100+ bought in past month. usp labs jack3d original 8. . By Diane Bartz. ago. A. Toys & Hobbies. No chance was he taking preworkout at 12-13. Com Jack3d Usp Labs você terá picos imensos de energia e disposição. Nik106 •. The adverse effects of DMAA began to show eventually and it’s misuse was linked to a few deaths, which in turn led the FDA to question USP Labs about the origins of DMAA, and if it really came from the geranium plant as. Strongest Pre-Workout for Focus: Onnit Alpha Brain Pre-Workout. The only way to describe it would be walking on water, entire social anxiety I would have was gone, I would literally walk up to usual's and chat them up after only nodding at them for three years as a gesture. I still have Jack3d, but once I run out, I was looking for either something new or I may just stick with what I have. The second (dmaa free) version happened a little over a year and a half ago I believe around the same time BPI inked with GNC. This is not correct. 9%. Jack3d. Â But a study commissioned by the United States military after the two soldiers died raised red flags about the safety of DMAA. Oct 18, 2014 #8Does Anyone Make the Original Jack3D? Supplements: 26: Feb 26, 2022: new aps mesomorph /usp labs jack3d: Supplements: 9: Feb 25, 2021: Is the original jack3d back? Supplements: 17: May 17, 2020 [HOOK-UP] 3 Bottles of Jack3d for Under $50 + FREE SHIRT! SHOP NOW! Company Promotions: 2: Sep 5, 2018: $10 JACK3D!!. RPM and Jack3d are both good products, tho I find Jack3d easier to deal with as a pre WO supp, cause it kicks in faster, and gives me a real good hit of energy straight up. Energy Effects 8. Jack3d Original DMAA HCl is a potent blend of ingredients cherished by athletes and bodybuilders for their high-octane pre-workout kick. I was looking for suggestions on what else to try. strickly on Nitroc tablets I wanted to get that extra umph in my workout. The Jack3d DMAA Booster (University Studied) works! And it works full throttle! The Jack3d Pre Workout DMAA USP LAB Tropical training booster provides your muscles with anabolic and anti-catabolic key. reply. And since I've read that many of these products that promise to be either the original Jack3D or similar, are actually fake, I wanted to ask you for your recommendation where to order! Thanks! Vote. Avise-me quando este produto voltar ao estoque. Yes the original Jack3d formula was the best heart attack supp out there. BlurstAnswerPossible • 11 yr. Temporarily increases the level of strength and endurance. I would use a stimulant free pre workout like. 5g of AAKG,Creatine Mono, and Beta Alanine thats in the new JACK3D. $3499 ($4. Jack3d Pre Workout | New Formula | 45 Servings. If you want to step up your game, it's about using the appropriate components in the proper proportions. Jack3d will prepare the muscle and brain for strenuous exercise. When did the original Jack3d. The original formula of Jack3d has undergone a slight adjustment in its ingredients. I wonder what you guys are using for a preworkout that is as good or comparable to the original Jack3d. The pre-workout formula is offered in four delicious, fruity flavors. If you're sick of wasting your hard earned money on Pre-Workout Supplements that leave you crashing before your workouts are finished. A lawsuit claiming the young man’s death was caused by Jack3D has been filed against USPlabs and its executives and is now pending in federal court in Texas. Personally I think that Theophylline (the removed ingredient from the original Jack3D) played a prominent synergic role in the whole blend which gives an increase amount of energy than the newer version (which also gives aDoes Anyone Make the Original Jack3D? Supplements: 26: Feb 26, 2022: new aps mesomorph /usp labs jack3d: Supplements: 9: Feb 25, 2021: Is the original jack3d back? Supplements: 17: May 17, 2020 [HOOK-UP] 3 Bottles of Jack3d for Under $50 + FREE SHIRT! SHOP NOW! Company Promotions: 2: Sep 5, 2018: $10 JACK3D!!. I've tried most of the major (and some minor brands) of pre-workouts. The Original Jack3d Pre Workout Formula. SKU: jack3d-form-antiga-250g-usp. When did Jack3d get banned? July 27, 2012 – Some updates!! Our Picks for the Strongest Pre-Workout in 2023: Strongest Pre-Workout Overall: Transparent Labs BULK Black. ou R$174,34 em até 6x de R$32,53 no cartão. APS Mesomorph blows everything out of the water. . Jack3d is a popular pre-workout supplement that claims to increase muscle pumps, strength, endurance, energy, and focus. RuescoSupplements • 2 mo. So I bought the new fruit punch batch of Jack3d because I myself also used the Older original batches of Jack3d with amphetamines in it. Isaac Jones. ago. USP Labs have been working on new technology that not only puts Jack3d back on the throne as the KING of pre-workouts but future proofs it for months and years to come. Is the original jack3d back? Supplements: 17: May 17, 2020 [HOOK-UP] 3 Bottles of Jack3d for Under $50 + FREE SHIRT! SHOP NOW! Company Promotions: 2: Sep 5, 2018: JACK3D HOLY BALLS! Supplements: 16: Apr 1, 2009: Jack3d, Holy crap. Avise-me quando este produto voltar ao estoque. The original Jack3D had DMAA in it. Category. Business, Economics, and Finance. View for more detailsIs the original jack3d back? Supplements: 17: May 17, 2020 [HOOK-UP] 3 Bottles of Jack3d for Under $50 + FREE SHIRT! SHOP NOW! Company Promotions: 2: Sep 5, 2018: $10 JACK3D!! Exclusive Access to this Amazing Offer - 2x Jack3d + FREE T-Shirt! Company Promotions: 5: Jan 16, 2018: Jack3d: Supplements: 30:Jacked Factory NITROSURGE Shred Pre Workout Weight Loss Supplement - Fat Burning Energy Booster, Lean Muscle, Sharp Focus, Powerful Pumps - Nitric Oxide Booster & PreWorkout Powder - Cherry Limeade. And if you really don’t think 15 year old Billy would order discounted. See the Judge’s final response here. As a dietary supplement, mix 1 Ultra-Concentrated scoop Jack3D Original DMAA HCl. USP LABS JACK3D 45 SERV ADVANCED PRE WORKOUT TRENING MATRIX CREATINE EU FORMULA. Our last Mesomorph comparison is with another infamous OG pre workout Jack3d. 41. Category. I believe it was the 1, 3 dimethylamylamine they removed and the new formula now just isn't worth the money sadly. DMAA was a key ingredient in the formula and was promoted as a safe and effective way to boost focus, endurance, and power during workouts. Jack3d was once called Jacked…Jack3d is a great product, it spawned an entire category, however, advancements have made in this product category and in my opinion having tried many PWO's, I put Mesomorph at the very top. PumpkinOk1612 • 2 mo. Jack3D Original DMAA HCl Lemon Effect! Jack 3D Original DMAA HCl is a blend of powerful ingredients used by athletes and bodybuilders for a heavy-duty pre-workout boost. I use two scoops of White flood and that gets me going good. im and english major :lmao: LOL oh lawds. the newer stuff is nothing special, really. O Suplemento Jack3d Contém ingredientes chaves que dão intensidade, força, impulsão, energia e resistência. seems like a diluted version of dmaa. So first off they need to change the name. Typical Values: Per 5. This supplement is the perfect balance of effectiveness and value. In advance of Rock Center’s report on the supplement industry, the FDA issued a warning about DMAA, the supplement present in the popular product Jack3d. 95. Everyone remembers that first time they tried Jack3d and started running through walls. Jun 17, 2016.